On the other hand, Arjun, great souls
who have adopted the divine nature, knowing Me as the prime source of all
beings and the imperishable eternal, worship Me constantly with one-pointedness
of mind ……………… (13)
Constantly chanting My names and glories
and striving for my realization, and bowing again and again to me, those
devotees of firm resolve, ever united with Me through meditation, worship Me
with single-minded devotion. ……….. (14)
Others, who follow the path of
Knowledge, betake themselves to Me through Yajna of knowledge, worshipping Me
in My absolute, formless aspect as one with themselves; while still others
worship Me in My Universal Form in many ways, taking Me to be diverse in
manifold celestial forms. …………….. (15)
I am the Vedic ritual, I am the
sacrifice, I am the offering to the departed; I am the herbage and food grains;
I am the sacred mantra, I am the clarified
butter, I am the sacred fire, and I am verily the act of offering
oblations into the fire. …………….. (16)
I am the sustainer and ruler of this
universe, its father, mother and grandfather, the one worth knowing, the
purifier, the sacred syllable OM, and the three Vedas - Rik, Yajus and
Sama. ……… (17)
I am the supreme goal, sustainer, lord,
witness, abode, refuge, well-wisher seeking no return, origin and end,
resting-place, store-house to which all beings return at the time of universal
destruction, and the imperishable seed.
……………. (18)
I radiate heat as the sun, and hold back
as well as send forth showers, Arjun, I am immortality as well as death; even I
am being and also non-being. …….. (19)
Those who perform action with some
interested motive as laid down in these three Vedas and drink the sap of the
Soma plant, and have thus been purged of sin, worshipping Me through
sacrifices, seek access to heaven; attaining Indra's paradise as the result of
their virtuous deeds, they enjoy the celestial pleasures of gods in heaven. ………… (20)
Having enjoyed the extensive
heaven-world, they return to this world to mortals on the stock of their merits
being exhausted. Thus devoted to the ritual with interested motive, recommended
by the three Vedas as the means of attaining heavenly bliss, and seeking
worldly enjoyments, they repeatedly come and go (i.e., ascend to heaven by
virtue of their merits and return to earth when their fruit has been enjoyed)
…… (21)
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