Now
hear from Me the threefold joy too. That in which the striver finds enjoyment
through practice of adoration, meditation and service to God etc., and whereby
he reaches the end of sorrow - such a joy, though appearing as poison in the
beginning, tastes like nectar in the end; hence that joy, born as it is of the
placidity of mind brought about by meditation on God, has been declared as
Sattvika. ……………. (36-37)
The
delight which ensues from the contact of the senses with their objects is
eventually poison- like, though appearing at first as nectar; hence it has been
spoken of as Rajasika. ………….. (38)
That
which stupefies the Self during its enjoyment as well as in the end - derived
from sleep, indolence and obstinate error, such delight has been called
Tamasika. ……….. (39)
There
is no being on earth, or in the middle region or even among the gods or
anywhere else who is free from these three Gunas, born of Prakrti. ……….. (40)
The
duties of the Brahmanas, the Ksatriyas and the Vaisyas, as well as of the
Sudras have been assigned according to their innate modes of Prakrti (Gunas),
Arjun. ……….. (41)
Subjugation
of the mid and senses, enduring hardships for the discharge of one's sacred
obligations, external and internal purity, forgiving the faults of others,
straightness of mind, senses and behavior, belief in the Vedas and other
scriptures, God and life after death etc., study and teaching of the Vedas and
other scriptures and realization of the truth relating to God - all these
constitute the natural duties of a Bhahmana. …………. (42)
Heroism,
majesty, firmness, diligence and dauntlessness in battle, bestowing gifts, and
lordliness - all these constitutes the natural duty of a Ksatriya. ……………. (43)
Agriculture,
rearing of cows and honest exchange of merchandise - these constitute the
natural duty of a Vaisya (a member of the trading class); and service of the
other classes is the natural duty even of a Sudra (a member of the laboring
class) ……. (44)
Keenly
devoted to his own natural duty, man attains the highest perfection in the form
of God-realization. Hear the mode of performance whereby the man engaged in his
inborn duty reaches that highest consummation.
……………… (45)
From
whom all beings come into being and by whom the whole universe is pervaded, by
worshipping Him through the performance of his own natural duties, man attains
the highest perfection. …………….. (46)
Better
is one's own duty, though devoid of merit, than the duty of another
well-performed; for, performing the duty ordained by his own nature, man does
not incur sin. ….. (47)
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