Arjun said; Krishna, if You consider
Knowledge as superior to Action, why then do You urge me to this dreadful
action, Kesava! ……………….. (1)
You are, as it were, puzzling my mind by
these seemingly conflicting expressions; therefore, tell me the one definite
discipline by which I may obtain the highest good. ---------- (2)
Sri Krishna said: Arjun, in this world
two courses of Sadhana (spiritual discipline) have been enunciated by me in the
past. In the case of the Sankhyayogi, the Sadhana proceeds along the path of
knowledge; whereas in the case of the Karmayogi, it proceeds along the path of
Action. ……. (3)
Man does not attain freedom from action
(culmination of the discipline of Action) without entering upon action; nor
does he reach perfection (culmination of the discipline of knowledge merely by
ceasing to act. ……….. (4)
Surely, none can ever remain inactive
even for a moment; form everyone is helplessly driven to action by modes of
Prakrti (nature born qualities). ……… (5)
he who outwardly restraining the organs
of sense and action, sits mentally dwelling on the objects of senses, that man
of deluded intellect is called a hypocrite. …………… (7)
Therefore, do you perform your allotted
duty; for action is superior to inaction? Desisting from action, you cannot
even maintain your body. …. (8)
Man is bound by his own action except
when it is performed for the sake of sacrifice. Therefore, Arjun, do you
efficiently perform your duty, free from attachment, for the sake of sacrifice
alone. ……… (9)
Having created mankind along with Yajna,
at the beginning of creation, the creator, Brahma, said to them. You shall
prosper by this; may this yield the enjoyments you seek. ….. (10)
Foster the Gods through this sacrifice,
and let the Gods foster you. Thus, each fostering the other selflessly, you
will attain the highest good. ……… (11)
Fostered by sacrifice, the Gods will
surely bestow on you unasked all the desired enjoyments. he who enjoys the
gifts bestowed by them without offering their share to them, is undoubtedly a
thief. …………… (12)
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