That
action, however, which involves much strain and is performed by one who seeks
enjoyments or by a man full of egotism, has been spoken of as Rajasika. …. (24)
That
action which is undertaken through sheer ignorance, without regard to
consequences or loss to oneself, injury to others and one's own
resourcefulness, is declared as Tamasika. …….. (25)
Free
from attachment, un-egoistic, endowed with firmness and Zeal and un-swayed by
success and failure - such a doer is said to be Sattvika. …………….. (26)
The
doer, who is full of attachment, seeks the fruit of actions and is greedy, and
who is oppressive by nature and of impure conduct, and who feels joy and
sorrow, has been called Rajasika. ………………..
(27)
Lacking
piety and self-control, un-cultured, arrogant, deceitful, and inclined to rob
others of their livelihood, slothful, despondent and procrastinating - such a
doer is called Tamasika. ……. (28)
Now
here, Arjun, the threefold divine, based on the predominance of each Guna, of
understanding (Buddhi) and firmness (Dhrti), which I shall explain in detail,
one by one. …. (29)
The
intellect which correctly determines the paths of activity and renunciation,
what ought to be done and what should not be done, what is fear and what is
fearlessness, and what is bondage and what is liberation,, that intellect is
Sattvika. ………….. (30)
The
intellect by which man does not truly perceive what is Dharma and what is
Adharma, what ought to be done and what should not be done - that intellect is
Rajasika. …… (31)
The
intellect wrapped in ignorance, which imagines even Adharma to be Dharma, and
sees all other things upside-down - that intellect is Tamasika, Arjun. …………
(32)
The
unwavering perseverance by which man controls through the Yoga of meditation
the functions of the mind, the vital airs and the senses - that firmness,
Arjun, is Sattvika. …. (33)
The
perseverance (Dhriti), however, by which the man seeking reward for his actions
clutches with extreme fondness virtues, earthly possessions and worldly
enjoyment - that perseverance (Dhriti) is said to be Rajasika, Arjun. …………..
(33)
The
perseverance (Dhriti) by which an evil-minded person does not give up sleep,
fear, anxiety, sorrow and vanity as well, that perseverance is Tamasika. ……….
(35)
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