Guru Nanak taught people that everyone was equal and
there was no higher or low caste.
IN a society, where the Hindu community was
internally divided into castes and where there was a growing hatred among the
Hindus and the Muslims, Guru Nanak's message of equality was much needed.
Guru Nanak voiced against the injustice done to the
Sudras, who were ill-treated by the people of other castes and were not even
allowed to enter the temples.
They were humiliated and were called 'untouchables'.
No one wanted to touch them or let them come inside their houses. Even looking
at them was considered inauspicious.
They had to live in poverty on the outskirts of the
city or village.
When Guru Nanak told the so called 'low people that
they were equal to the others, he not only gave them happiness but also rescued
them from a sense of inferiority which they had internalized because for years
they had been told that they were lower and inferior to others.
Guru Nanak taught that even those who were
considered as 'low' by society could remember God and worship the Almighty like
the so called 'high' people.
Guru Nanak said that as all people had a common God,
they were all brothers and sisters. He said that for God all men were equal as
they were all His children.
His teachings brought about a feeling of happiness
to the Sudras.
Though Guru Nanak's message of equality found much
favor among the poor and downtrodden masses, the high caste people did not like
it. They were not ready to mix with the low caste people.
spreading the word of god 2
So Guru Nanak had many people who were against him
because of his teachings, but he never hated his enemies.
For him the real enemies were not those who disliked
him personally but those who were the enemies of humanity at large. Like the
cruel rulers who hurt people or those who cheated the poor.
He did not like dishonest people or thieves who
stole from others.
He preached his people to follow thoughts and
actions that were honest and morally good. He wanted to turn people on the path
towards God.
He told the people to stop following all that were
evil and dishonest.
At times when he was preaching his enemies would
come and create problems.
Some of them would throw tomatoes, shoes and rotten
things at Guru Nanak, but he did not move from the path of righteousness. He
would still preach that all men were equal as they were all God's children.
The things 5that were thrown at him fell on him as
flowers, and everyone would shout Sar Shree Akal. His enemies were always fewer than his followers.
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