The confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati is
known as triveni. It is said that one who takes bath in it is rejuvenated.
Although a heron cannot become a swan, a crow cannot become a cuckoo, it is
certain that the inner and outer life of a man can be totally transformed by
the confluence of triple currents of Upasana, Sadhana and Aradhana. These are
not rituals to be performed in a particular manner or at a particular time but
are instruments for bringing about high level transformations in man's
thinking, character and behavior. For this it is necessary to keep a constant
watch on one's physical and mental activities. Vigilance has to be exercised to
eradicate vices. High idealism has to be incorporated in our attitudes, actions
and nature to restrain them, just as wild animals and birds are trained to
display skilful feats in a circus. Upasana (worship) can be done for a short
time but Sadhana has to be done constantly, just as an infant has to be watched
continuously. Only an Upasana which is coupled with Sadhana becomes fruitful.
Those who consider Puja (Upasana) a mere jugglery and indulge in day-dreaming
to attain Riddhis-Siddhis by performing this or that ritual are totally under a
delusion.Gurudev had on the very first day clearly indicated to me the mode of
Tripada Gayatri in the form of Upasana, Sadhana and Aradhana. He pointed out
that along with regular Jap and meditation, theree should be permeation of
Upasana in Sadhak's thinking and feelings Sadhana in his character and Aradhana
in his social behavior, with faith and alertness. I have so far implicitly
complied with these instructions and the results achieved thereby are there for
all to see.
Aradhana means remaining engrossed in doing work for
public weal. Jivan-Sadhana is a Sadhana of self-restraint (Sanyam) in which
maximum is saved and minimum is spent on one's own sustenance. Only that much
time, labor, money and talents are used on one's own person and family which
could ensure a simple, dignifies life of the standard of an average citizen.
Measured against this criterion, a hard working and educated person should be
in a position to save something after meeting his essential needs. Best
utilization of this saving is known as Aradhana. Ordinarily, people misspend
this saving on themselves or members of their families because it does not
occur to them that there are other persons also in this world who have their
own needs. If their outlook had been altruistic, they would have utilized their
savings in works of public good and fulfilled the needs of the times.
God is conceived as 'Sakar' (with form) for the
purpose of meditation according to one's liking and belief and it resembles a
human figure. This conception is definitely essential and useful, but it has to
be borne in mind that it is imaginary and not real. God is one and cannot have
so many forms as have been visualized by various religions and sects. The
utility of form should be kept confined to practicing concentration of mind.
The principle underlying idol worship is that effort should be made to
understand, visualize and assimilate the Invisible God through the medium of a
visible symbol.