Meaning:
According to the line of Rigved 1/41/8 — "Those who befriend people who
are religious and with good conduct, protect them and honor them with good
dealing, meals, clothes etc, they always get happiness. One should always be
away from wicked people. Those who befriend religious souls are learned."
Message:
The relationship of father and son, mother and son and husband and wife exist
in animal species also, even though it may be for a short time only. But the
'Guru-shishya' relationship i.e. the one between the teacher and the student,
more specifically the one between the saint or sage and the disciple exists
only among human beings. Animals and birds do not impart their knowledge and
skill to others. This specialty is in human beings only. It is man's natural
activity to give others the benefit of his knowledge and to benefit through
others. Man constantly gives and takes knowledge, experience, imagination and
feelings or sentiments. Because of this specialty only, the tradition of 'Guru
and shishya' has developed.
Animals
of various types are physically more powerful compared to man, but in
intelligence, only man is the best and the fruit of knowledge available through
this intelligence is in itself like nectar. Everything in the world is
perishable. Man also is subject to death, but becomes immortal because of his
knowledge. There is great importance of sympathy and compassion in human-life.
It is animalism to use alone whatever is available. The activity of distributing
the available so that others too benefit by it, makes the person a human being.
A Guru gives not only the knowledge from the books, but also contributes to a
man's culture. Only school-teachers or some people in charge of a hermitage are
not the only teachers. We keep on learning something or other from innumerable
religious men of good conduct. Sometimes we come into contact with such people
whose conduct has molded our conduct, whose life has influenced our life, whose
personality has shaped our personality. Without their saying anything, we
imitated them and learnt quite a lot.
It is
man's pious duty to serve, welcome and honor such learned great men. The
friendship of such men is always helpful in increasing the god qualities within
us, and brings happiness, peace and prosperity.
But
today, the situation has turned upside-down. Why blame the teacher only?
Everywhere in the society uncultured men with bad tendencies are found. At a
very tender age,, the minds of children are influenced with very bad type of
culture. As a result, all-round indiscipline and anarchy prevail. Wherever you
see, you find wicked men of bad conduct. Men of good conduct can be counted on
fingertips only. Even then if we wish, good men also can be found.
We
must always protect ourselves from wicked men of bad conduct and keep
friendship of religious, gentlemanly persons of god conduct only.
Maa vo dhanantum maa shapantum
prti voche devayantum
sumnairidva aa vivaasay. (Rigved
1/41/8)
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