Some religions and spiritual
practices use verbal chanting, prayer, or reading sacred books aloud in an
effort to divert the mind from its ordinary mundane preoccupations and channel
it towards the divine. Although this has a definite beneficial effect, it
cannot elevate the mind to the highest state, because by this method, the vocal
cord is still in operation, and also the ear organ is hearing one's own voice;
and thus the conscious mind is still active. Yoga meditation, however, uses a
process for concentration which is completely internal by which the vocal cord
is not used at all - a process which we will discuss later.
Thus, merely by sitting in the
lotus posture, silently and motionlessly, and folding the hands, we have succeeded
in inactivating all the five motor organs, hands, feet, vocal cord gentry and
excretory organs.
Suspending the sense organs:
Closing the Eyes
Then the eyes are closed. In some
forms of concentration, a candle is used, and the concentrator starts fixedly
at the candle flame. Indeed, by this process one develops some psychic powers,
for intense concentration always creates mental force. This technique is often
employs by hypnotists and those interested only in utilizing the lower powers
of the mind. But it cannot lead to the subtlest state of awareness because the
eye organ and thus the conscious mind are still in operation, making it more
difficult to dive deep inside the mind. So in meditation we close the eyes.
Turning off the Nose and Ears:
Visualization
What about the nose and ears?
They are not so easy to close! When you are sitting by an open window above the
roar of traffic in the street below, and the next door neighbor is frying some
savory dish, how to prevent these sensations from disturbing your mind? For
this there is a specific process of visualization to withdraw the mind from all
external vibrations. Now psychologists are realizing the tremendous power of
visualization in creating mental states, particularly altered states of
consciousness. In meditation, we use a specific visualization to imagine that
we are far away from the external disturbances - sounds and smells - that may
agitate our minds. By this technique, we completely isolate ourselves mentally
from the external world; one may be sitting in the busiest city on earth and
yet feel the same internal peace, silence and solitude as if he or she were
sitting on a Himalayan peak. This is one of the higher practices of meditation,
so it can only be learned personally from a trained instructor of Ananda Marga.
Tongue Turned Back and Skin Un-stimulated
To remove the sensation of taste,
the tongue is turned back in the mouth in a specific position which effectively
stops the operation of the taste organ. And by another internal visualization
(which must also be learned individually from the instructor), the mediator
withdraws all awareness from the physical body, so all tactile disappear and
the skin organ becomes inactive.
All ten Sense and Motor Organs
Inactive
Thus, by sitting motionlessly in
the proper posture with the hands folded, eye closed, tongue turned back in the
mouth, and mind withdrawn from external physicality, all the ten sense and
motor organs have been controlled and the conscious mind completely stilled
(silence have found in their experiments on yogis that in deep meditation they
are completely oblivious to external stimuli. When a loud noise sounds in their
ears, or a bright light shines on their eyes, or a hot iron rod touches their
hands, they do not respond to the stimuli at all).
This is the correct process of
sensory withdrawal, and at the end of it, without using a tube of warm water or
any painful, difficult or complicated techniques, the mediator has easily
transcended the conscious mind and enters deep into the subconscious state.
Thus, it is said that meditation actually begins with the subconscious mind.
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