Why do we regard the sacrificial
fire of Yagya as Purohit? It inspires us to imbibe its five idealistic
qualities in our life
·
Fire has the characteristic of always being hot
and bright. We are inspired to lead bright, radiant, active lives like fire,
full of wisdom and brilliance.
·
The flame of fire always goes upwards. One may
apply any amount of pressure but its flame never goes downwards. It teaches us
that despite immense pressures of fear and temptations our flame of wisdom, and
foresight should ever be kept alight and up turned.
·
Anything coming in contact with fire becomes
fire itself. We should also have such a quality of excellence in our character,
so that any one coming in our contact may become refined.
·
Fire accumulates nothing. Whatever is offered in
the fire is vaporized. It is scattered throughout in the atmosphere and becomes
universal. We should also not accumulate possessions for our selfish ends but
utilize all our resources and qualities for advancing the good of the people. We
should be generous and lovingly kind.
·
The residues of fire are ashes. Ultimately
physical forms of all human beings are going to be reduced to a handful of
ashes. The idea behind applying (ashes of Yagya) on the forehead is that man
should always remember the inevitability of death and utilize each and every
moment of his life in the best possible manner.
These five teachings are known as
panchagnividya which the priest (purohit) in the form of fire teaches to every
human being. A man is truly blessed if he imbibes these teachings in his daily
life by performing symbolic worship in the form of Yagya.
The real purpose of Yagya is to
imbibe virtues like self- sacrifice, self-restraint (sanyam), charity,
beneficence, generosity, compassion etc. in our daily life. It inspires us to
surrender everything, body, mind, ego and soul to God. A Sadhak on surrendering
himself to God, who has been described as Yagya-Purush in the scriptures,
becomes one with Yagya, just as Samadhi on being consumed in the sacrificial fire
of Yagya, become fire itself. In fact the real Yagya is to follow the
directions and inspirations of our indwelling divinity and imbibe righteous tendencies.
Constant remembrance of the Divine, keeping an attitude of detachment and
remaining engrossed in regular sacred studies and devotion amounts to leading a
Yagyiya life. Such a person sees the presence of God in everyone, everywhere
and becomes free of evil deeds and sins.
Geeta describes several
categories of Yagya, just as Deva-Yagya, Atma-Yagya, Brahma-Yagya, Tapa-Yagya,
Yoga-Yagya, Swadhaya-Yagya, Gyan-Yagya etc and enunciates that whatever is done
for realization of God or for self-realization is known as Yagya. Agnihotra or
performance of material part of Yagya is a first step which culminates in the
ultimate goal of spiritual Yagya. In the beginning, a Sadhak starts with
symbolic idol worship but after some practice he starts meditating on the
formless Omnipresent Brahma. Yagya is a specific and an inseparable part of
Gayatri Sadhana which purifies a person's thoughts, emotions, sentiments and
actions, to be able to surrender himself at the lotus feet of the Almighty and
become Yagyamaya or one with God. In short, it promotes virtues like
beneficence, mutual cooperation, righteousness, good will, self-restraint,
sacrifice, generosity etc.
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