Self-Realization
Upanishads
says that "The soul cannot be perceived by sermons, or through
intellectuality, or by too much listening to discourses on spirituality"
Self realization means having a
clear and irrefutable experience of the real natures of one's Self-Identity
(immortal soul) and of the transient body. The experience of Self-Realization,
however, is not a routine process of daily life. It does not take much effort
to cram a piece of literature and endlessly talk about theoretical aspects of
any field of knowledge. One may claim to know ten times more about the subject
elucidated in this article and put forward forceful arguments in support of
one's own point of view. One may also point out scriptural discrepancies in its
description. Such things would, at most, take the seeker to the threshold of
the temple of self. Sheer cramming does not make one a scholar. The scriptures
clearly state that one cannot interact with the soul by indulging in debates,
intellectual cogitations or listening to sermons on the subject.
Whatever the reader has been
reading about this subject so far is likely to confuse him, unless Divine Grace
makes him worthy of understanding. If the reader finds the subject interesting
and is desirous of knowing the real nature of his inner self, he is welcome to
follow th spiritual practices recommended herein.
Begin on a clean Slate
For climbing up the peak of a
mountain, first one has to reach the foot of the hill and decide upon the route
to be undertaken. The same process is applicable to the uphill task of
Self-Realization.
Each field of expertise has its
own specific curriculum. Whatever is one's experience and knowledge in other
fields, for a new unknown discipline, a beginning has to be made at the
primary, kindergarten level. The spiritual seeker, irrespective of his
attainment in other fields of knowledge, should not feel embarrassed in
learning the alphabets of Self-Realization. Overlooking all personal
qualifications and experience, through these lessons, the aspirant is being
encouraged to proceed like a beginner on a clean slate. It would make
assimilation easier and progress faster.
Put this question to yourself.
What do I mean when I say "I"? Animals, birds and other less evolved
species of biological kingdom do not have this pronounced concept of
"I". Although like human beings, they too feel pleasure, pain and
comforts, nevertheless their mental processes do not transcend physical
requirements of the body. For instance,
a donkey does not know why it is bearing a burden or what is its relationship
to the person who is using it as a beast of burden. Though it does feel the
discomfort of the burden and feels satiated on being fed fresh fodder, it does
not react to sense stimulations like human being. For such lower orders of
living species, the body alone is the reality of self.
Though in course of progressive
evolution, we human beings have acquired a superior intellect, how many of us
are aware of the reality of self? We come across quite a few persons who claim
to be familiar with the self, but there is a world of difference between
awareness of the reality and talking about it. people mechanically record in their memory, whatever little
they come to know from others about reality of self (ATMA-GYAN) and replay this
programmed information in course of discussions from time to time. Then there
are many others, who have never heard of existence of an entity called soul.
Such individuals are still infants as far as growth of intelligence are
concerned. Their little world remains confined to instinctive, automated
reactions to animal urges like hunger, sleep, fear, sex, anger, greed,
infatuation, etc. Intellectual engagements of such persons do not go beyond
matters related to physical requirements. Amongst such persons, the dull headed
become satisfied with crude means of enjoyment, whereas the so-called
intelligent ones endeavor to refine and beautify the means and methods of sense
indulgence. An individual belonging to an underdeveloped country derives the
same pleasure in riding an animal-driven cart, which a rich person of the
developed world has while driving his expensive car. Basically, both derive the
same sense of pleasure.
In today's world, whatever
progress human intelligence has made has been predominantly utilized for
physical comforts and pleasure. Today, for most of the civilized persons of th
society, the body itself is the reality of self (Deh-Atma-Buddhi).
Thought, for the sake of religiosity, such individuals perfunctorily follow the
traditional rituals, these are meant for superficial satisfaction only and have
no relevance whatsoever to realization of Supreme Truth about the Self
(ATMA-GYAN). For instance, such acts as philanthropy are regarded as virtuous
activities; but these do not necessarily lead to spiritual search unless
performed as part of Sadhana, without expectation of name fame or other
rewards. Though such rituals as Yajna and Tap, endeavors for acquiring
spiritual wisdom and work for welfare of society are considered by scriptures
as essential duties of all human beings, to whatever faith they subscribe,
these do not, by themselves, take one closer to the discovery of indwelling
soul. Soul (ATMA) is so infinitesimally rarefied (Sookshma) that it cannot
directly interact with any material object. It is beyond the reach of any
physical endeavor involving money, rituals, altruism and glorification of
persons or places of worship.
No comments:
Post a Comment