Meaning:
According to Athervaved 1/34/3 — "All people love him whose speech,
dealings and actions re pleasant. Only they do good deeds and oblige others in
the world whose nature is pleasant."
Message:
Pleasantness, gentleness and humility are the characteristics of excellent men.
As against that, people of mean activities are always hard and of harsh speech.
Generous people, with a tendency to help others, are also very polite. Just as
the fruit-laden branches of a tree hang downwards, clouds filled with water
come downwards, similarly those who are excellent and obliging they are not
proud of their wealth or luxuries and are always polite. One in whose heart
there is the feeling of divine spirituality for every life; his dealings are
also polite and pleasant. He always makes an effort not to cause pain or
unhappiness to anyone.
Many
people have that false belief that harsh behavior or harsh is more impressive
and gives an impression about their greatness. But if we give it a little
thought, and experiment a little, then we find out that instead of harsh words,
sweet and pleasant words influence more. There is very great capacity in
pleasantness. Only because of the lack of capacity and self-confidence, people
use harsh words and try to cover up their defects by falsely accusing others.
People who are untruthful and who possess false beliefs get joy and fulfillment
in obscene and harsh speech. Unfortunately today harshness and obscenity are
getting into literature also. Harsh words influence somewhat temporarily,
people may obey such words out of fear, but behind their back, speak ill of
them. Although people get their work done with harsh words and egoistically
move around in a vulgar manner, they are not able to understand that their
respect has been undermined. No doubt, harsh words are occasionally necessary.
Sometimes we have to resort to harshness to bring children, those working under
us or bad men, on the good path, but the use of harsh words should be with discretion.
Gentleness
does not mean weakness. To say 'yes' to whatever the other person says,
sycophancy and cleverness cannot be termed pleasantness. It is worth observing
the pleasantness and humility when people come to request for vote or for
donations, but anyone can understand how much truth lies in it! A thug and
hypocrite also use very sweet language, but can we really call it pleasantness?
Real
pleasantness lies in conduct, not only in speech. We find the ideal of
pleasantness in the character of Shri Krishna, the incarnation of God. Whether
it is play as a child, or raasleela (dancing), recalling childhood lovingly
with Sudama or battlefield, political negotiations or the use of 'sudarshan
chakra' (the ultimate weapon), we find everywhere a harmonious blend of
pleasantness and harshness. He is pleasant In all respects hence the Sanskrit
couplet from Madhurashtaka:
Vachanam
madhuram, charitam madhurum, vasanam madhuram, lalitam madhuram, chalitam
madhuram, bhramitam madhuram, madhuradhipate rakhilam madhuram.
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