Risks in the Present
Times
The
smallest level of intensity of sound that could be heard by our ears has been
scaled to measure as zero decibels. The average intensity of a whisper (through
human mouth) is measured on this scale as 10 to 20 decibels… and so on…… The
sounds of intensities (hence, loudness) more than 75 decibels are found to be
harmful to the psychological and physical health. According to a report of the
international symposium on environment organized in Stockholm by the UNO - 'if
a human being has to live constantly in a noisy atmosphere where the intensity
of sound is more than 140 decibels then he would soon loose the normal mental
balance…., further higher levels of intensities of this sound would result in
his untimely death'.
It
is found that, on an average, the intensity (in decibels) of sound produced by
normal conversation is around 60, that of quarreling voice is about 80. The
average intensity of the noisy sound of a motorbike measures around 100, that
of a siren of a factory about 150, aircraft about 160 decibels…….. etc. The
collective impact of these disturbing sounds is found to explosively damaging
and more dangerous for our ecosystem than the pollution of air and water.
Scientific
Studies on Noise Pollution:
Scientific
investigations reveal that the stimulation created by the sound waves of
intensities higher than 25-30 decibels at a continuous stretch can perturb the
normal bioelectrical signal-processing of the nervous system and hence should
be regarded as risky…… Maintenance of silent ambience in hospitals, especially
around the heart patients and in the intensive care units is therefore
mandatory.
contemporary
experimental research on guinea pigs as well as on the human subjects carried
out in the acoustics, medicine and neuro-psychological research laboratories
across the world - in the 20th century, has also shown significant mal-effects
of loudness of sound on clinical, physiological and psychological behavior of
the subjects. The leading projects include - the experiments conducted at San
Francisco Medical College, California; Dr. William F. Guar's research lab in
Georgia; Keliayar Hearing and speech Center, Texas; Dr. Lester W. Santen's
physiological research laboratory in Ohio; and the field research carried out
by Prof. V. Williams of the Harvard University……, etc, in the USA and those of
Dr. Griffith in Australia, and the national studies of heavy industries'
physical and working environments…. carried out in England, France and Russia.
Similar
to the Doppler Effect, the negative effect of loudness results in the
destruction of matter in its vicinity. During the construction of a plane field
near Leningrad, sometime in 1963, it was observed that the loud noise of the
bulldozers had caused a sudden fall of the feathers of the hens in a nearby
poultry farm. The loud 'voice' of super magnet fighter aircrafts had produced
cracks in the historic caves of Kenyan. Many other historical monuments around
the world are facing similar dangers due to the noise pollution created by the
traffics or the heavy industrial operations in the areas around.
The
intensity of sound has a key role to play at the cellular and molecular level
as well. Dr. Dailhastize's research carried out at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology has shown that the coagulation of the RBCs increases with the
loudness of sound in the surrounding environment. This results in narrowing
down of the arteries and increasing their rigidity. Similar results were
obtained at the School of Engineering and Applied. Sciences, UCLA during a
study of the effects of noise, the negative effect of the loudness of sound in
the big cities were found to have caused liver diseases in the adults and
affected the would-be-born children of the pregnant women - such infants were
born with physiological and anatomical abnormalities of one kind or the other.
While
the appropriate ordering and controlling of the frequency and intensity in
music creates soothing effect of strengthening the healthy functioning of th
body and the mind, any disordering in it could prove to be equally harmful. Fr
instance the electronic strain gauge tests conducted by an acoustic, Dr. John
Diamond, have indicated that some combinations and tuning of the 'Da…. Da….
Da…. in a noisy pop music can ruin about two-third of the muscle strength of
its listeners. The sound (though subtle in nature) produced by evil thoughts
and sentiments like jealous, ego, anxiety, anger - generated by excessive
ambitions, ,possessive desires or attachments - fall into the second category. Those
desirous of living a happy healthy and long life should attempt creating a
noise-free atmosphere in their external and internal world. Silence in the
surroundings and a peaceful state of mind are evidently crucial for the success
of any kind of Yoga or spiritual practice.
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