Human body is formed of five
basic elements of earth, water, fire, air and ether. Different parts of the
body are constituted and governed by mixture of these elements in varying
proportions. If the proportion of a particular element increases or decreased
beyond what is required, that part of the body becomes diseased. Existence of
elements in requisite proportion at a relevant location is considered to be a
sigh of good health. There is prominence of one element in each chakra. It is
known as the element of that chakra.
When vital breath passes through
the hollow Brahmanadi and it collides with the holes of the chakras, sound
similar to one produced by playing of a flute, emanates. Sounds like sa, re,
ga, ma, flow through the holes of the chakras and they are audible as Yan, Ina, rna, hna, Om, etc. These are
known as seeds of these chakras.
There is difference in the speed
of breath in different chakras. The pulse of persons having the element of vat,
pitta or kaf in prominence moves with the speed of pigeon, frog, serpent or
cock etc, and physicians (vaidhayas) diagnose and treat accordingly. Due to
mixture of different elements, zigzag passage, whirlpools and coordination of
seed etc, a specific speed is noticed in every chakra on account of blood
circulation and breathing. This speed is sluggish like that of an elephant or a
crocodile, or fast as that of a deer or a frog in different chakras. These
speeds are named after the particular animals, which are mounts (vahans) of
different chakras.
Different divine energies lie
dormant within these chakras. Creation, maintenance, destruction, knowledge,
prosperity, strength, etc have been regarded as energies of specific deities.
In every chakra there are hot masculine as well as cold feminine elements
because without the union of these two elements there can be no movement or
life. These powers are known as the god or goddess of the particular chakras.
The five elements have their own
characteristics. Smell, flavor, from touch and sound are characteristics of
earth, water, fire, air and ether respectively. In accordance with the
prominence of the element concerned its characteristic predominates in each
chakra. These are known characteristics of chakras.
The subtle energy of these
chakras flow in the entire body but it is mainly related to one organ of sense
and one organ of action. The symptoms of awakening of these chakras are
immediately reflected in these organs. On account of such relationship that
particular organ is categorized as the organ of that chakra.
Peculiar names of divine energies
viz. Dakini, rakini, sakini, hakini, etc, could be misunderstood to be
something like ghost, witch etc, but this is not so. Right from mouth to navel
there is a circular chain of letters from AA to ha. The beads of this chain are known as matrikas. On their
basis rishis have formulated letters of the alphabet. The Matrika, by which the
deity of a chakra is linked, is known as divine energy of that deity. Letters da, ra, la, ka, sha have been prefixed
to the word kini, signifying matrikas and thus the words Dakini, rakini, etc
have been formulated, which are all names of divine powers. After understanding
these definitions, it will be easy for the readers to understand the following
introductory information about the six chakras.
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