Gayatri Geeta
The Mantra of Vedmata Gayatri,
consisting of twenty-four letters, is very small but it contains an ocean of
infinite knowledge. The knowledge underlying it is so profound and all
encompassing that if a person understands it properly and brings it into
practice, he can make his present as well as future life truly happy and
peaceful.
T he message of Gayatri is most meaningful
both form spiritual as well as material point of view. If it is well understood
and contemplated upon, it manifests itself as a source of perennial fountain of
true wisdom. The meaning of Gayatri Mantra, in brief, is given below in the
form of Gayatri Geeta.
Meaning of Om -"Om is the
best, holiest, sacred, worth meditating upon and highest name of God whom the
Vedas have described as just, impartial, formless, sachidanand, Sarveshwar, the blissful Master spirit of the
universe"
Explanation - The path of God-realization
means adherence to Divine laws. He remains unaffected by censure or praise. Man
suffers pain or gets pleasure according to his won deeds. Considering God to be
all prevailing, there is no question of committing sins secretly. Human service
is worship of God. Presence of God should always be felt within one's self. It
purifies the soul and the person experiences Sat, Chit, Anand.
Meaning of Bhooha - "Munis
(Saints) call pran (life energy) as Bhooha. It indwells uniformly all the
living beings. This proves that all living beings are alike. Man should,
therefore, consider all human beings and other living beings like himself"
Explanation - Like one's self,
everybody undergoes pain and suffering and so no one should be tortured. We
should behave towards other as we would like to be behaved by them. None should
be discriminated against on account of caste, creed, family, community, country
or sex. An only good or bad act needs to be appreciated or deprecated.
Meaning of Bhuvaha -"The
elimination of all sufferings in the world is known as Bhuvaha. All work should
be done with a sense of duty. People who work without expectation of any reward
in return always remain happy"
Explanation - Man's duty is only
to work, the result rests with God. Instead of thinking that happiness lies in
getting a particular outcome, one should think that honest discharge of one's
duty is the source of all happiness. One who regards a duty well done as his
only reward becomes a Kaarmyogi and he always remains happy. A person should
always remain engrossed in doing good deeds. This is the sum and substance of
Geeta's Kaarmyog
Meaning of Swaha -"This
signifies steadiness of one's mind. Mind should be made steadily and calm. A
person should remain engrossed in the seeking of truth and exercise
self-control to attain three kinds of peace"
Explanation - Confronted with
uncertain circumstances, man often becomes restless on account of sorrow,
suffering, anger, malice, poverty, disappointment, worry, fear etc. and thus
loses his mental equilibrium. On the other hand in favorable circumstances he
gets puffed up with ego, arrogance, impertinence, assumes an air of
self-exaltation, and squanders money and starts behaving quite erratically.
Both these mental states are like intoxication or fever which blurs far-sighted
wisdom, vitiating a person's actions and thoughts. To save the inner soul from
these de-vesting storms, man's mind should be made steady, balanced, harmonious
and truthful. Then alone he gets physical, mental and spiritual peace.
Meaning of Tat -" It
indicates that he alone is wise and free of fear and attachment in this world.
Who understands the mystery of life and death?"
Explanation - All creatures are
always in the jaws of death. What is the certainty that we may not stop
breathing the next moment? Thinking in this manner, human life which is rarely
available even to the gods, should be utilized in the pursuit of
self-knowledge. It should be pondered over whether in this short life it is
worthwhile to invite suffering for a long time by committing sins for momentary
pleasures of the senses.
I f noble pursuits like
advancement of knowledge, social welfare, religious preaching are to be done,
one must have a wider perspective in view, that life is immortal and we are
spiritual beings living a human experience through a mortal body. If the work
cannot be completed with this body it will be done in the next one. It is
certain that a person who makes best use of his present life enjoys bliss even
after death. But the future of a person who misuses the present moments of his
life is dark indeed. Therefore, one should not repent for all that has happened
and should start making the best possible use of the remaining life.
Meaning of Savita - "It
suggests that man should be strong like the sun and believe that all the
objects and experiences of life relate to one's own soul"
Explanation - The sun has been
called veerya and earth as Raj. The world functions on account of the power of
the sun. The souls own actions create various kind of circumstance. Destiny,
fate, etc are also the result of one's past actions. So we should adopt
ourselves according to circumstances. It is within man's power to make his own
destiny. More attention should therefore, be paid to self-growth. A person gets
external help according to his inner condition.
Man should be far-sighted, strong
and industrious. He should try to equip himself with eight kings of strength
viz. health, knowledge, wealth, efficiency, organization, fame, courage and
truth and always remain stead-fast in his faith.
Meaning of Vareniyam - "It
indicates that every man should always strive far greatness and excellence. A
man attains excellence by seeing, contemplating, thinking about and doing
excellent deeds.
Explanation - A man is as he
thinks. Thought is a mould and life wet clay. Our life is molded according to
the thoughts in which we are engrossed. We should, therefore, cultivate the
company of noble persons, read ennobling literature, entertain uplifting
thoughts, see soul elevating scenes and do noble works, if we want to become
great. To maintain faith in excellence, to pay due regards to and imbibe excellence
which is found in other persons are matters essential for those who aspire for
moral ethical and spiritual excellent.
Meaning of Bhargo - "Bhargo
suggest s that man should become sinless. He should be on his guard to avoid
sins. He should abhor sins and struggle hard to eliminate them, keeping in view
their evil results.
Explanation - All the suffering
in the world is due to sins. People are found suffering from innumerable pains
and agony in hospitals, Jails and other places on account of their present and
past sins. A sinner suffers in hell. Saints and benevolent persons take the
burden of sins committed by other on their own shoulders and reform them
through voluntary suffering for the sins of others. Whosoever may suffer, it is
certain that sufferings are due to sins. Therefore, those who are afraid of
sorrows and aspire for happiness should try to shun sins and atone for sins
committed in the past. It is a sacred task to remain alert against sins and to
struggle hard to destroy them because by doing so, we not only make ourselves
truly happy but also save others from suffering. True happiness lies in
sinlessness.
Meaning of Devasya - "The
word Devasya signifies that man who is physically mortal can attain I m
mortality or divinity. A man creates
heaven within him as well as outside by cultivating godlike qualities, by
serving all living beings by doing benevolent deeds and by extending help to
the weak."
Explanation - Whatever exists in
this divine creation is scared and blissful. To have a view of this worlds as
'God's creation', to remove perversities created by men and to promote growth of
goodness is divine work. A man can become god-like (Devta) by having such an
enlightened vision. A person who does not consider himself to be a mere mortal
physical body, but knows that he is deathless soul, attains immortality. Hegets
rid of the fear of death. To treat all living beings with loves as one's own
self, to keep ofe's conduct and character pure and to utilize one's talents for
uplifting the poor and down-trodden are godly deeds. This earth becomes
blissful as heaven for those having these virtues.
Meaning of Dhimahi - "It
implies that we should cultivate and activate within us all dormant divine
energies. Vedas proclaim that without so doing a man cannot attain peace.
Explanation - There are several
material powers in the world. People get prosperity and praise on the strength
of wealth, position, political power, physical strength, organization, arms,
knowledge, wisdom, efficiency etc., but all are temporal powers. They may give
pleasures but such pleasures are all transient. Lasting happiness lives in
cultivating spiritual virtues which are known as divine powers or divine
wealth. Happiness attained by divine virtues like fearlessness, far-sighted wisdom,
steadiness, generosity, self-restraint, benevolence, scriptural scholarship,
devout austerity, compassion, truth, non-violence, politeness, patience, love,
judiciousness, etc. cannot be compared with any amount of material affluence.
Man should therefore, constantly endeavor to increase his store of divine
affluence.
Meaning of Dhiyo - "Dhiyo
indicates that a wise man should ponder profoundly and make an in-depth study
of Veda, Shastras and extract their essence, like butter from milk, because
truth can be known only by purified intellect".
Explanation -There are numerous
ideologies, most of which are contradictory to each other. Principles underlying
one Shastra are quite opposite to those propounded by others. The thoughts of
different Rishis, learned persons are, therefore, not similar. Under these
circumstances, one should not become confused. A thing which was once correct
according to time, space, person and circumstances may not be correct in
different circumstances. Clothes which are useful in winter become useless in
summer. In the same way a thing which is appropriate in particular circumstance
may become inappropriate in changed circumstances. We should not, therefore,
blame learned persons Rishis, Munis or Shastras but accept only such of their
teachings and thoughts which are appropriate in the present circumstances. A
decision about right or wrong should, therefore, be made on the basis of logic,
wisdom and justice, keeping in view the present circumstances.
Meaning of Yonaha - "The
word 'Yonaha' means that we should utilize minimum of our talent and resources
for our own use and utilize the rest selflessly for the benefit of the weak and
the needy".
Explanation - God has given
knowledge, strength and prosperity to us in truth so that we may earn the
credit of getting respect, fame, happiness and the results of righteous deeds.
All our wealth and possessions
should be utilized more and more for the good of others, especially in helping
the poor. These must not be squandered away for luxury and comfort, sensual
enjoyment, nor should these be accumulated for ego-satisfaction. The glory of
persons who are learned strong and rich lies in trying to uplift the innocent,
weak and poor people. Just as the power and potentialities of trees, wells, pools,
parks, flowers, fire, water, air, electricity etc. are utilized in doing
good to others, so also we should offer
all our talents and resources for the common good, keeping back just enough for
leading a modestly simple life.
Meaning of Prachodyat - "It
means that man should inspire himself and others to follow the path of truth.
Learned people call such work as true righteousness".
Explanation - Inspiration is the
greatest power in the world, without which all resources, howsoever vast they
may be, are useless. An inspired person gets engrossed in his chosen work and
is able to gather and harness all the resources required. He gets divine help
and also ideal collaborators. Therefore, a man should first get himself
inspired and then inspire others to march ahead on the path of righteousness.
The real help of the poor and the needy lies not in giving them material gifts
but in inspiring them to awoken their dormant talents and virtues to inspire
them to help themselves through self-growth and service.
"Conclusion of Gayatri Geeta
- Any person who rightly understands this Gayatri Geeta gets rid of all
sufferings and always remains happy".
These fourteen couplets of Gayatri Geeta are
the sum and substance of the knowledge contained in all the Vedas and Shastras.
Fourteen gems were found as a result of churning of the ocean. These fourteen couplets
are gems found by probing deep and conducting an in-depth study of all the
scriptures. A person who assimilates these teachings in his life can never
remain unhappy. He enjoys perennial bliss.